清热排毒胶囊治疗湿热蕴结型急性痛风性关节炎临床观察

目的:观察清热排毒胶囊治疗急性痛风的临床疗效。方法:将80例急性痛风患者采用随机数字表法随机分为两组。对照组急性期给予秋水仙碱1 mg(3次/d),口服至疼痛明显好转后停用,缓解期给予别嘌醇片50 mg(3次/d)口服治疗。治疗组西医治疗同对照组,同时全程加服清热排毒胶囊(萆薢、土茯苓、延胡索、没药、三七、秦艽、薏苡仁、黄芪、甘草),每次4粒,3次/d。疗程均为4周。观察两组临床疗效、急性复发例数,以及血尿酸的水平变化。结果:治疗组治愈20例,好转18例,未愈2例,有效率为95.00%(38/40)。对照组治愈16例,好转20例,未愈4例,有效率为90.00%(36/40)。两组对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗后两组中医证候积分均显著降低(P<0.01),但两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:清热排毒胶囊治疗急性痛风疗效显著。     

甲状腺手术患者围术期优质护理干预效果探讨

目的观察分析在甲状腺手术患者护理中予以围术期优质护理干预的应用价值。方法此研究从本院甲状腺手术患者中选取样本,总例数为80例,研究时间始于2017年4月,止于2019年4月,依据护理方案的异同对患者进行分组,试验组予以围术期优质护理干预,对照组予以常规性护理干预,对比两组护理结果。结果研究可得,试验组护理满意率相对较高,组间数据对比得知与对照组相比统计值合理(P<0.05)。研究可得,试验组并发症发生率相对较低,组建数据对比得知与对照组相比统计值合理(P<0.05);研究可得,试验组预后生活质量相对较高,组建数据对比得知与对照组相比统计值合理(P<0.05)。结论此研究得知,在甲状腺手术患者护理中予以围术期优质护理干预,能提高患者护理效果,降低其并发症发生情况,并进一步改善患者预后效果。     

经典名方半夏泻心汤水煎液的HPLC指纹图谱及黄芩、黄连量值传递研究

目的建立半夏泻心汤水煎液的HPLC指纹图谱,研究处方中黄芩、黄连药材-饮片-全方水煎液的量值传递关系。方法以《伤寒论》中记载的煎煮方法制备半夏泻心汤水煎液,建立半夏泻心汤HPLC指纹图谱,对特征峰进行归属;以转移率、出膏率、指纹图谱的相似度为指标,对处方中黄芩、黄连药材-饮片-全方水煎液的量值传递关系进行分析。结果黄芩中指标性成分黄芩苷从药材到饮片的转移率为81.08%～119.82%;饮片到全方水煎液的黄芩苷的转移率为44.55%～59.05%,黄连中指标性成分小檗碱从药材到饮片的转移为66.65%～97.51%;饮片到全方水煎液的小檗碱的转移率为7.83%～22.93%;全方的出膏率为12.99%～17.21%;15批全方指纹图谱的相似度为0.978～0.999。结论该指纹图谱所建立的质量评价方法适用于黄芩、黄连药材-饮片-全方水煎液质量控制,可为经典名方等质量评价办法的制定提出一定的参考。     

Identifying and Creating Value for Employed Arthroplasty Surgeons in an Era of Decreasing Reimbursement

Recent regulatory changes made by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) will result in a 9% decrease in reimbursement for hip and knee replacements by the end of 2022. Combining this with CMS’s recent removal of total knee and total hip arthroplasty from the inpatient-only list has begun to take effect on the bottom line for hospital systems, which now employ around 50% of the arthroplasty community. Employed joint replacement surgeons should continue to innovate and be leaders within their hospital systems in the outpatient and ambulatory surgery space to recoup lost value, increase autonomy, and should be compensated for this work. Employed arthroplasty surgeon leaders can better align goals with and control the narrative in the C-suite to redefine their value as the most consistent, dependable, and transparent department within a larger health system or corporate medical group.     

手术室细节护理管理在医院感染控制中的应用评价

目的探讨手术室细节护理管理在医院感染控制中的应用效果。方法选定2017年1月-2018年3月该院收诊的160例手术室患者,按照管理方法的不同分为观察组(细节护理管理)80例与对照组(传统护理管理)80例,比较两组手术室患者的护理质量、并发症发生率、感染发生率、护理满意度、收缩压。结果观察组护理管理后的护理安全(82.23±6.14)分、体征监测(93.46±6.23)分、体位协助(87.32±4.65)分、器械准备(91.57±6.21)分、文书记录(90.24±4.92)分、护理满意率(98.75%)均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理管理后的并发症发生率(2.50%)、感染发生率(1.25%)、收缩压(121.37±6.26)mmHg均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论细节护理管理方法可有效提高手术室患者的护理满意度,减少其感染情况,值得推广使用。     

Aortitis and periaortitis: The puzzling spectrum of inflammatory aortic diseases

Aortitis and periaortitis are inflammatory diseases of the aorta and its main branches; they differ in the extension of inflammation, which is confined to the aortic wall in aortitis, and spreads to the periaortic space in periaortitis. Aortitis is classified as non-infectious or infectious. Non-infectious aortitis represents a common feature of large-vessel vasculitides but can also be isolated or associated with other rheumatologic conditions. Periaortitis can be idiopathic or secondary to a wide array of etiologies such as drugs, infections, malignancies, and other proliferative diseases. Notably, both aortitis and periaortitis may arise in the context of IgG4-related disease, a recently characterised fibro-inflammatory systemic disease. Prompt recognition, correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential in order to avoid life-threatening complications.     

肠内营养支持的应用进展

营养不良是住院患者常见的症状之一,对患者造成巨大的不良影响,能降低患者免疫力,延缓伤口愈合,影响正常肌力,导致心理障碍,最终造成患者病情迁延,住院时间延长和费用增加。如果患者胃肠道功能不全则无法通过正常的饮食来维持自身的营养需求,必须借助营养支持。营养支持方式主要分为口服营养补充、肠内及肠外营养支持。肠内营养支持是为无法通过口服补充所必需的的营养物质或通过口服仍无法满足营养需求的患者提供的一种营养支持方式,对患者疾病的治疗以及生存具有重要意义,目前已广泛应用于临床。本文收集整理近几年肠内营养支持的相关文献,从肠内营养支持的适应证及禁忌证、常见制剂、输注途径、临床应用等方面进行归纳总结,从而为肠内营养支持的临床应用提供参考依据。     

人工智能在医学领域应用浅析

医疗与人工智能相结合,是医学发展的重要方向。作者综述了人工智能在诊断、治疗、预防、科研、教学等医学领域的应用情况,分析了人工智能发展面临的问题和挑战,对人工智能的应用前景进行了展望。     

What We're Not Talking about When We Talk about Addiction

The landscape of addiction is dominated by two rival models: a moral model and a model that characterizes addiction as a neurobiological disease of compulsion. Against both, I offer a scientifically and clinically informed alternative. Addiction is a highly heterogenous condition that is ill-characterized as involving compulsive use. On the whole, drug consumption in addiction remains goal directed: people take drugs because drugs have tremendous value. This view has potential implications for the claim that addiction is, in all cases, a brain disease. But more importantly, it has implications for clinical and policy interventions. To help someone overcome addiction, you need to understand and address why they persist in using drugs despite negative consequences. If they are not compelled, then the explanation must advert to the value of drugs for them as an individual. What blocks us from acknowledging this reality is not science but fear: that it will ignite moralism about drugs and condemnation of drug users. The solution is not to cleave to the concept of compulsion but to fight moralism directly.     

探讨尿常规检验的质量管理方法研究

目的分析研究尿常规检验的质量管理方法及应用效果。方法随机抽取在该院行尿常规检查的尿液样本500份作为研究对象,其中2018年1-6月期间的250份作为对照组,该组未实施质量管理,2018年7-12月期间的250份作为研究组,该组实施质量管理。对比两组尿液样本检验的合格率。结果研究组中的样本检验合格率明显高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对在该院进行常规尿液检查的患者进行质量管理可以有效提高尿常规检查的合格率,改善样本污染等情况,具有较高的临床推广价值。